Slope and Gradient Formulas

Basic slope, rise, run and gradient relations.

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Slope and Gradient Formulas
Slope and Gradient FormulasVisual reference for this tool.

Slope and Gradient Formulas

Helpful civil formulas for drainage, roadwork and levelling calculations.

Slope = Rise / Run; Slope % = (Rise / Run) × 100

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Formula

Slope = Rise / Run; Slope % = (Rise / Run) × 100

Worked Example

If rise = 0.5 m and run = 10 m, slope = 0.05 and slope percentage = 5%.

For safety-critical structural design, always verify assumptions and consult a qualified engineer where required.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Useful short answers to common questions about this topic.

What is gradient?

Gradient is another way to express slope, often as 1 in N.

Where is it used?

Roads, drains, roofs and site grading.

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